The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
- Because many pediatric hip disorders develop only in certain age
groups, it is important that the clinician, when performing a hip examination,
keep in mind the child’s age and have an understanding of the following
age-specific pediatric hip disorders (1):
- DDH:
- Spectrum of conditions resulting in an unstable fit between the
femoral head and acetabulum
- Most cases are detectable at birth by performing the Ortolani
and Barlow maneuvers.
- If not seen at birth, it is usually found when the pediatrician
notes asymmetrical abduction or parents notice limp or abnormal gait.
- Risk factors include: Breech delivery, oligohydramnios, female
gender (Male:Female ratio, 1:4) (1),
1st born, positive family history or ethnic background (e.g., Native American ...
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