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Phalangeal Joint Arthritis Updated 4/2010

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • General Measures
  • Special Therapy
  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Surgery

Ongoing Care

  • Prognosis
  • Complications
  • Patient Monitoring
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • Phalangeal joint arthritis is a degenerative “wear and tear” process involving articular tissues that leads to the destruction of cartilage, local bone loss, and the formation of osteophytes.
  • Most commonly affected joints are:
    • DIP joints of the fingers
    • PIP joints of the fingers
    • CMC joint of the thumb
  • Classification:
    • Primary: No preexisting joint problem
    • Secondary: History of trauma or other joint conditions:
      • Infection
      • Hemophilia
Epidemiology
Incidence
  • This condition occurs in 37.4% of people 18–79 years old (1).
  • It is estimated that, after the age of 65 years, 99% of females and 78% of males will have radiographic evidence of arthritis in the hand (2).
Prevalence
  • Osteoarthritis of the hand increases in prevalence with advancing age (2 ...

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See Also
Images >
Fig. 1. Lateral radiograph of ankle arthrodesis (fusion).