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Wound Dehiscence and Disruption Updated 4/2010

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors

DIAGNOSIS

  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medical Management
  • Surgical Management

Ongoing Care

  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • Wound disruption/dehiscence is the postoperative separation of one or more abdominal musculoaponeurotic layers.
  • WI is the separation of suprafascial layers, including skin and subcutaneous tissue.
    • WI may result from infection or aseptic failure of suture or staples.
  • WD involves separation of fascia and muscle and may be with or without evisceration.
    • WD usually occurs between postoperative days 5 and 10.
    • WD with or without evisceration is a surgical emergency.
    • Recent reviews quote a 25% average mortality rate.
    • Most common cause of death is cardiorespiratory compromise (50%); peritonitis is the second most common cause (15%).
Epidemiology
Incidence
  • Up to 2.5% of patients undergoing clean contaminated surgeries, and up to 20% undergoing intra-abdominal operations will develop surgical ...

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