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Alcohol Abuse and Dependence Updated 3/2011

Gennine M. Zinner, RNCS, ANP
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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment
  • In-patient Considerations

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Patient Education
  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS

Description
  • Any pattern of alcohol use causing significant physical, mental, or social dysfunction; key features are tolerance, withdrawal, and persistent use despite problems
  • Alcohol abuse: Maladaptive pattern of alcohol use manifested by 1 (or more) of:
    • Failure to fulfill obligations at work, school, or home
    • Recurrent use in hazardous situations
    • Recurrent alcohol-related legal problems
    • Continued use despite related social or interpersonal problems
  • Alcohol dependence: Maladaptive pattern of use manifested by 3 (or more) of the following:
    • Tolerance
    • Withdrawal
    • Using more than intended
    • Persistent desire or attempts to cut down/stop
    • Significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from alcohol
    • Social, occupational, or recreational activities sacrificed for alcohol use
    • Continued use despite physical or psychological problems
  • National Institute ...

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