The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
- Characterized by architecturally benign prostatic acini or ducts lined by cytologically atypical cells confined within the epithelium
- It is sub-classified as low-grade PIN (LGPIN) and high-grade PIN (HGPIN).
- LGPIN was formerly referred as PIN 1 and HGPIN as PIN 2 and 3.
- Many pathologists are no longer reporting the presence of low-grade PIN as the significance is not clear and should not be commented on in diagnostic reports.
- Men with LGPIN diagnosed on needle biopsy are at no more risk of having adenocarcinoma on repeat biopsy than are men with a benign biopsy.
- Literature written before 1989 described PIN as intraductal hyperplasia, hyperplasia with malignant change, large acinar atypical hyperplasia, marked atypia, ductal-acinar ...
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