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Tunica Albuginea/Paratesticular Tumors and Cysts Updated 4/2010

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Pathophysiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Surgery
  • Additional Treatment | Radiotherapy

Ongoing Care

  • Prognosis
  • Complications
  • Follow-Up Recommendations
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • Intrascrotal paratesticular and distal spermatic cord masses and cysts are rare and involve the testicular tunica, epididymis, or cord structures.
  • 90% of paratesticular tumors originate from the spermatic cord.
  • Most common tumors are adenomatoid tumors, whereas rhabdomyosarcomas are the most aggressive.
Epidemiology
  • Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma:
    • 2 incidence peaks at 2–6 yr and 15–19 yr
    • 0.5–0.7 cases per million children <15 yr (1)
  • Adenomatoid tumors:
    • Most common tumor of paratesticular tissues, accounting for 30%
    • Occurs predominantly during the 3rd and 4th decade of life
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma:
    • Affects primarily children and adolescents
    • In children and adolescents, paratesticular tumors account for 6% of all rhabdomyosarcoma.
    • Most common during the 1st 2 decades of life; median age of diagnosis is 5 ...

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