The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
- Tissue injuries caused by application of heat, chemicals, electricity, or irradiation to the tissue
- Extent of injury (depth of burn) is result of intensity of heat (or other exposure) and duration of exposure.
- 1st degree involves superficial layers of epidermis.
- 2nd degree involves varying degrees of epidermis (with blister formation) and part of the dermis.
- 3rd degree involves destruction of all skin elements (full thickness) with coagulation of subdermal plexus.
- System(s) affected: Endocrine/Metabolic; Skin/Exocrine
ALERT:
Geriatric Considerations
- Prognosis is poorer for severe burns.
- Patients > 60 years of age account for 11% of burns.
ALERT:
Pediatric Considerations
Consider child abuse or neglect when dealing with hot-water burns in children.
Epidemiology
- Predominant age: 30 years; 13 ...
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