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Cervical Malignancy Updated 4/2011

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment
  • Surgery
  • In-patient Considerations

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Diet
  • Patient Education
  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • Invasive cancer of the uterine cervix
  • Commonly involves the vagina, parametria, and pelvic side walls
  • Invasion of bladder, rectum, and other pelvic sites in advanced disease
  • Disease prognosis differs with tumor stage.
Epidemiology
Incidence
  • Worldwide, cervical cancer ranks 2nd among all malignancies for women. (1)
  • Higher incidence of cervical cancer in developing countries, contributing up to 83% of reported cases annually
  • In the US, it is the 3rd most common gynecologic cancer and the 6th most common solid malignant neoplasm among women.
  • Median age at diagnosis is bimodal: 35–50 years and >65 years
Prevalence
  • In 2007, the American Cancer Society (ACS) estimated 11,150 new cases with 3,670 deaths from the malignancy.
  • In 2008, the number ...

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See Also
Images >
Figure 21-12 Pap smears. A: Normal. Large, flat cells with small nuclei. B: Dysplasia. Large, dark nuclei indicate damaged DNA; cytoplasmic halo indicates human papillomavirus (HPV) effect. C: Malignant. Compact cells with huge, irregular, dark nuclei indicate malignancy.Credit: Thomas H. McConnell, The Nature Of Disease Pathology for the Health Professions, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007
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