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Dyshidrosis Updated 4/2011

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Diet
  • Patient Education
  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • A skin rash (dermatitis) of which there are several diferent classes within the family "dyshidrosis" and strict definitions are disputed.
  • Dyshidrotic eczema:
    • Common, chronic, or recurrent, nonerythematous, vesicular eruption primarily of the palms, soles, and interdigital areas
    • Associated with burning, itching, and pain
  • Pompholyx (from Greek, “bubble”):
    • Rare condition characterized by abrupt onset of large bullae, primarily on hands
    • Sometimes used interchangeably with dyshidrosis, although many believe them to be discrete entities
  • Lamellar dyshidrosis:
    • Fine, spreading exfoliation of the superficial epidermis in the same distribution as described above
  • System(s) affected: Dermatologic; Exocrine; Immunologic
  • Synonym(s): Pompholyx; Cheiropompholyx; Keratolysis exfoliativa; Dyshidrotic eczema; Vesicular palmoplantar eczema; Desquamation of interdigital spaces; Palmar pompholyx reaction
Epidemiology
Incidence
  • Incidence is 0.5 ...

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See Also
Images >
2.4 Chronic eczematous dermatitis. This lesion shows no evidence of active inflammation. Lichenification and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation are apparent. From Goodheart HP. Goodheart's Photoguide to Common Skin Disorders: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
DDx/Tx Algorithms >