Diseases & Conditions >
This topic is from The 5-Minute Clinical Consult About our sources

Granuloma Annulare Updated 4/2011

Email       Print Section  |  Print Topic       Add to My Favorites

BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Patient Education
  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description

A benign skin condition characterized by grouped papules, which typically occur in an annular pattern. 4 variants have been described, the most common of which is localized granuloma annulare (GA). The other types are generalized (or disseminated), subcutaneous, and perforating.

Epidemiology
Incidence

GA is not common, though its occurrence in the general population is unknown. It is seen more often in women, with a ratio of 2:1 over men. The age distribution varies by type, as follows:

  • Localized: Children and adults <30 years old
  • Generalized: Bimodal: Children <10 and adults 30–60 years old
  • Subcutaneous: Children 2–10 years old
  • Perforating: Typically children, but also young adults

Prevalence

Among cases of GA, the approximate distribution is as follows:

  • Localized: 75%
  • Generalized: 10–15%
  • Subcutaneous: <5%
  • Perforating: <5% (perhaps higher in Hawaii)

Risk Factors ...

You must be logged in to fully access this content.

Sign In
Sign up for a 30-Day Free Trial

Sign up for a 30-Day FREE Trial now and receive access to all content.

Start free trial!

Have a book code?

Submit your book code to create your FREE standard account.
See Also
Images >
4.10 Granuloma annulare. These dermal plaques are typical ringlike lesions. From Goodheart HP. Goodheart's Photoguide to Common Skin Disorders: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.