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Laxative Abuse Updated 4/2011

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • General Prevention
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment
  • Surgery
  • In-patient Considerations

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Diet
  • Prognosis
  • Complications
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description

Laxative abuse, which may be intentional or unintentional, is a clinically important cause of chronic diarrhea. It manifests commonly as watery diarrhea caused by self-medication or as apparent diarrhea caused by adding various fluids to stool.

  • System(s) affected: GI; Nervous; Psychiatric
  • Synonym(s): Factitious diarrhea; Cathartic colon

Epidemiology
  • Predominant age: 18–40 years with bulimia or anorexia nervosa; 40–60 years without eating disorders
  • Predominant sex: Female (90%) > Male
  • Children may be given excess laxation by their caregivers (especially mothers), an example of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.
Prevalence

Laxative abuse in different groups:

  • Unexplained chronic diarrhea after routine investigations: 3.5–7%
  • Patients with binging/purging anorexia and bulimia nervosa: As many as 70%
  • Referrals to ...

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See Also
DDx/Tx Algorithms >
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