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Turner Syndrome Updated 4/2011

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BASICS

  • Description
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Associated Conditions

DIAGNOSIS

  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Tests
  • Differential Diagnosis

TREATMENT

  • Medication (Drugs)
  • Additional Treatment
  • Surgery

Ongoing Care

  • Follow-Up Recommendations
  • Patient Education
  • Prognosis
The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
  • A condition characterized by ovarian dysgenesis and short stature in phenotypic females who have only 1 sex chromosome, an X; although a partial 2nd sex chromosome, X or Y, may be present
  • The most common sex chromosome abnormality syndrome in females
  • System(s) affected: Cardiovascular; Reproductive; Endocrine/Metabolic; Musculoskeletal; Nervous; Renal/Urologic
  • Synonym(s): Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; Monosomy X; Sexual infantilism; Gonadal dysgenesis
Epidemiology
Incidence
  • 1/2,000–5,000 live female births
  • 1–3% of all conceptuses affected, fewer than 1% of whom will survive to term
  • Accounts for 15% of all spontaneously aborted fetuses
  • Predominant sex: Female only
Prevalence

Estimated 50,000–75,000 girls and women in US with TS

Risk Factors ...

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See Also
Images >
FIGURE 7-7 Turner syndrome. Short stature, stocky build, crest chest, lack of breast development, and cubitus valgus are evident in this 13-year-old girl.Credit: Shulman D., Beru B. [2000]. Atlas of clinical endocrinology: Neuroendocrinology and pituitary disease. Philadelphia: Current Medicine Inc